Search results for "Cellular pathways"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The cAMP pathway as therapeutic target in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

2016

Nucleotide signaling molecules contribute to the regulation of cellular pathways. In the immune system, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is well established as a potent regulator of innate and adaptive immune cell functions. Therapeutic strategies to interrupt or enhance cAMP generation or effects have immunoregulatory potential in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Here, we provide an overview of the cyclic AMP axis and its role as a regulator of immune functions and discuss the clinical and translational relevance of interventions with these processes.

0301 basic medicinelcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyCell signalingT regulatory cellsImmunologyRegulatorT cellsTregsInflammationAutoimmunityReviewmedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunity03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemmedicineCyclic AMPImmunology and AllergyCyclic adenosine monophosphateTregs; T regulatory CellsInflammationbusiness.industryCellular pathwaystargeted therapiesCell biology030104 developmental biologychemistryImmunologycAMP-dependent pathwaymedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:RC581-607Frontiers in Immunology
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Maximizing Polyphenol Content to Uncork the Relationship Between Wine and Cancer

2019

Studies have revealed conflicting results regarding the risk of cancer from alcohol consumption. Furthermore, some studies have suggested that wine may have benefits that separate it from other alcoholic beverages. As wine contains a significant amount of chemicals, specifically polyphenols like anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PA), that can affect cellular function and promote health, this hypothesis is reasonably supported by recent research. Polyphenols promote several anticancer cellular pathways, including xenobiotic metabolism, support of innate antioxidant production, and stimulation of phase I and II detoxification of carcinogens. However, the multitude of growing and production …

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismradical oxygen species (ROS)lcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHypothesis and TheorymedicineMaceration (wine)cancerFood sciencewineDifferential impactNutritionWine030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsCellular pathwaysfood and beveragesflavonoid contentProanthocyanidinPolyphenolphenolicbiosynthesis of flavonoidslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyAlcohol consumptionFood ScienceFrontiers in Nutrition
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